STARS Open Water Diver Manual

INDEX

Orientation
Transform into a Fish on Your Holidays
Certificate of Fitness for Diving
Certification Card (C-Card)
 
Dive Equipment
Mask
Snorkel
Fins
Gloves/Boots
Diving suits
Weights
Tank
Regulator
Backup Scuba
BC
Gauge
Other Equipment 1
Other Equipment 2
Other Equipment 3
Equipment Setup
Equipment Maintenance
 
Underwater Environment
Topography and Artificial Structures 1
Topography and Artificial Structures 2
Ocean Conditions 1
Ocean Conditions 2
Poisonous Sea Life 1
Poisonous Sea Life 2
Aggressive Sea Life
 
Underwater Physiology
Light and Color
Sound
Drag/Buoyancy
Heat Absorption
Air Composition
Breathing and Circulation Mechanism
Diver Breathing /Air Consumption
Pressure
Pressure and Gas Volume
Lung Over-expansion Injury
Air Embolism
Gas Poisoning
Hyperventilation
Skip Breathing
Decompression Sickness (DCS)
The Human Body’s Air Spaces
Squeeze and Equalization
Specific Squeeze Types
Reverse Block and Equalization
Specific Body Air Cavities and Reverse Block
 
Plan and Rules
Diving Site Selection
Leader and Member
Buddy System
Equipment
Health Maintenance
Refresher Course
Cancellation and Modification
Emergency Plan
Communication
Air Consumption Ratio
Dive Table
Change of the internal nitrogen quantity
Comparison of the internal nitrogen quantity
Constitution of the Dive Table
No-decompression Dive Limit
Residual Group
Surfacing Time
Nitrogen Disappearance Time
Surface Interval Time
No-decompression Dive Limit for the second diving
Residual Nitrogen Time
Residual Group for the second diving
Decompression Stop
Safety Stop
Time Until Safe To Fly
Other attention
Work Sheet
Making a Dive Plan
Multi-Level Diving
Manners
 
Diving Skills
Donning Snorkel Set
Snorkel Clear
Fin Work
Donning the Weight Belt
Head First
Equipment Setup
Entry
Descent
Regulator Clear
Mask Clear
Regulator Recovery
Buoyancy Control
BC Donning and Removal
Weight Belt Donning and Removal
Equipment Release
Dealing with Emergencies 1
Dealing with Emergencies 2
Dealing with Emergencies 3

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Diving Skills

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Entry


Before you enter the water, you first ensure sufficient buoyancy by inflating your BC. Next, ensure you have prepared your regulator or snorkel.


Preparing
Your Regulator
or Snorkel

Inflated BC



■Wading Entry

This is the recommended entry when waves are high during a beach entry. Facing your dive buddy and joining arms, you approaching the surf together. Standing sideways to the waves now, you and your partner support each other as you each take small steps, taking into account the timing of the wave breaks. Once you’ve reached a suitable point to descend, diving below the waves quickly will ensure as smooth an entry as possible.

Work With Your Dive Buddy




■Sitting Front Entry

This entry is the simplest to complete. Sit at the water’s edge, facing the water. Place both hands on one side of your body and push off and away from the edge while turning your body so that it now faces the edge as it enters the water. Take care not to catch your equipment on anything by making sure that you push both off and away from the edge.

Place Both Hands on One Side
of Your Body

Turn Your Body as You Enter
the Water




■Giant Stride Entry

Standing at the water’s edge, use your hands to secure your mask and take a giant step off and away from the edge. Take care not to catch your equipment on anything by making sure that you push both off and away from the edge.

One Big Step


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